Table 1: The general characteristics of all patients and divided according to gender.
|
Parameters |
Total |
Male |
Female |
p |
|
Total population |
800 |
400 |
400 |
- |
|
Age (mean ± SD) in years |
43.05 ± 14.44 |
43.89 ± 14.09 |
42.21 ± 14.75 |
0.101* |
|
Periodontal diagnosis (%) |
0.019** |
|||
|
Gingivitis |
544 (68) |
256 (64) |
288 (72) |
|
|
Periodontitis |
256 (32) |
144 (36) |
112 (28) |
|
|
Tobacco use (%) |
0.000** |
|||
|
No |
473 (59.1) |
196 (49) |
277 (69.2) |
|
|
Yes |
327 (40.9) |
204 (51) |
123 (30.8) |
|
|
Presence of systemic disease (%) |
0.002** |
|||
|
No |
415 (51.9) |
230 (57.5) |
185 (46.3) |
|
|
Yes |
385 (48.1) |
170 (42.5) |
215 (53.8) |
|
|
Hypertension (%) |
0.003** |
|||
|
No |
571 (71.4) |
266 (66.5) |
305 (76.3) |
|
|
Yes |
229 (28.6) |
134 (33.5) |
95 (23.8) |
|
|
Cardiovascular disease (%) |
0.344** |
|||
|
No |
696 (87.0) |
343 (85.8) |
353 (88.3) |
|
|
Yes |
104 (13.0) |
57 (14.2) |
47 (11.8) |
|
|
Diabetes (%) |
0.533** |
|||
|
No |
693 (86.6) |
350 (87.5) |
343 (86.6) |
|
|
Yes |
107 (13.4) |
50 (12.5) |
57 (14.3) |
|
|
Thyroid disease (%) |
0.000** |
|||
|
No |
728 (91.0) |
386 (96.5) |
342 (85.5) |
|
|
Yes |
72 (9.0) |
14 (3.5) |
58 (14.5) |
|
|
Gastrointestinal disease (%) |
0.000** |
|||
|
No |
729 (91.1) |
381 (95.2) |
348 (87.7) |
|
|
Yes |
71 (8.9) |
19 (4.8) |
52 (13.0) |
|
|
Musculoskeletal disease (%) |
0.139** |
|||
|
No |
783 (97.9) |
395 (98.8) |
388 (97.0) |
|
|
Yes |
17 (2.1) |
5 (1.2) |
12 (3.0) |
|
|
Infectious disease (%) |
0.018** |
|||
|
Hepatitis B (%) |
||||
|
No |
768 (96.0) |
377 (94.2) |
391 (97.7) |
|
|
Yes |
32 (4.0) |
23 (5.8) |
9 (2.3) |
|
|
AIDS (%) |
||||
|
No |
797 (99.6) |
397 (99.3) |
400 (100) |
|
|
Yes |
3 (0.4) |
3 (0.7) |
0 (0.0) |
|
|
Liver disease (%) |
0.685**
|
|||
|
No |
775 (96.9) |
389 (97.3) |
386 (96.5) |
|
|
Yes |
25 (3.1) |
11 (2.7) |
14 (3.5) |
|
|
Kidney disorders (%) |
|
|
|
0.678** |
|
No |
776 (97.0) |
389 (97.3) |
387 (96.8) |
|
|
Yes |
24 (3.0) |
11 (2.7) |
13 (3.2) |
|
|
Respiratorydiseases (%) |
0.028** |
|||
|
No |
735 (91.9) |
376 (94.0) |
359 (89.8) |
|
|
Yes |
65 (8.1) |
24 (6.0) |
41 (10.3) |
|
|
Anemia (%) |
0.001** |
|||
|
No |
761 (95.1) |
391 (97.8) |
370 (92.5) |
|
|
Yes |
39 (4.9) |
9 (2.3) |
30 (7.5) |
|
|
Neoplasm (%) |
0.176*** |
|||
|
No |
786 (98.3) |
396 (99.0) |
390 (97.5) |
|
|
Yes |
14 (1.8) |
4 (1.0) |
10 (2.5) |
|
|
Osteoporosis (%) |
0.000*** |
|||
|
No |
749 (93.6) |
399 (99.8) |
350 (87.5) |
|
|
Yes |
51 (6.3) |
1 (0.3) |
50 (12.5) |
|
|
Psychological disease (%) |
0.01** |
|||
|
No |
738 (92.3) |
379 (94.8) |
359 (89.8) |
|
|
Yes |
62 (7.8) |
21 (5.3) |
41 (10.3) |
|
|
Allergy (%) |
0.347** |
|||
|
No |
757 (94.6) |
382 (95.5) |
375 (93.8) |
|
|
Yes |
43 (5.4) |
18 (4.5) |
25 (6.3) |
|
*Mann Whitney U test; **Chi-square test with significant differences identified in bold (p value ≤ 0.05)