Table 1: Demographic data and AO4 training of dentists and dental hygienists.
| Dentists | Dental hygienists | ||||
| Characteristic | |||||
| Gender | N | % | Gender | N | % |
| Male | 39 | 79.6 | Male | 1 | 2.9 |
| Female | 10 | 23.4 | Female | 34 | 97.1 |
| Degree level | N | % | Degree levela | N | % |
| DDS or DMD | 44 | 89.8 | RDH or LDH | 12 | 34.3 |
| DDS or DMD + MS | 5 | 10.2 | RDH or LDH + BS | 15 | 42.9 |
| DDS or DMD + PhD | - | - | RDH or LDH + MS | 7 | 20 |
| Periodontist | 2 | 4.1 | RDH or LDH + PhD | 2 | 5.7 |
| Orthodontist | 3 | 6.1 | RDH or LDH + Advanced (ex = ADT) | 1 | 2.9 |
| Aesthetic dentist | 1 | 2 | Endorsement or permit | ||
| Pediatric dentist | 1 | 2 | Restorative | 7 | 20 |
| Oral surgeon | 1 | 2 | Limited access (LAP) | 9 | 25.7 |
| Medical degree | 1 | 2 | Nitrous oxide sedation | 31 | 88.6 |
| Oral sedation license | 11 | 22.4 | Anesthesia | 32 | 91.4 |
| Other-unspecified | 7 | 14.3 | |||
| Total | 49 | 100 | Total | 35 | 100 |
| Age range (year) | Dentists | Dental hygienists | |||
| Characteristic | N | % | N | % | |
| 18-30 | 1 | 2.0 | 2 | 5.7 | |
| 31-40 | 7 | 14.3 | 4 | 11.4 | |
| 41-50 | 14 | 28.6 | 7 | 20.0 | |
| 51-60 | 11 | 22.4 | 8 | 22.9 | |
| 61-70 | 11 | 22.4 | 11 | 31.4 | |
| 71 + | 5 | 10.2 | 3 | 8.6 | |
| AO4 Trainingb | N | % | N | % | |
| Received AO4 training | 13 | 26 | 1 | 2.9 | |
| Did not receive AO4 training | 37 | 74 | 34 | 97.1 | |
| Years of practice | N | % | N | % | |
| 1-5 | 3 | 6.1 | 2 | 5.7 | |
| 6-10 | 6 | 12.2 | 2 | 5.7 | |
| 11-15 | 4 | 8.2 | 2 | 5.7 | |
| 16-20 | 9 | 18.4 | 5 | 14.3 | |
| 21-30 | 10 | 20.4 | 9 | 25.7 | |
| 31 + | 17 | 34.7 | 15 | 42.9 | |
| Field of practice | N | % | N | % | |
| General/family dentistry | 37 | 75.5 | 19 | 54.3 | |
| Periodontics | 2 | 4.1 | 2 | 5.7 | |
| Oral surgery | 2 | 4.1 | 1 | 2.9 | |
| Pediatrics | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2.9 | |
| Other-unspecified | 7 | 14.3 | 12 | 34.3 | |
| Total | 49 | 100 | 35 | 100 | |
aIndividuals could select more than one response; bFor those who received AO4 training, 13 participants received their training in the form of continuing education; 6 participants (46.2%) received instruction through a speaker forum with class interaction; 7 participants (38.5%) received instruction through a hands-on course over a period of days/more than one day.