Table 1: Demographic data and AO4 training of dentists and dental hygienists.

Dentists Dental hygienists
Characteristic
Gender N % Gender N %
Male 39 79.6 Male 1 2.9
Female 10 23.4 Female 34 97.1
Degree level N % Degree levela N %
DDS or DMD 44 89.8 RDH or LDH 12 34.3
DDS or DMD + MS 5 10.2 RDH or LDH + BS 15 42.9
DDS or DMD + PhD - - RDH or LDH + MS 7 20
Periodontist 2 4.1 RDH or LDH + PhD 2 5.7
Orthodontist 3 6.1 RDH or LDH + Advanced (ex = ADT) 1 2.9
Aesthetic dentist 1 2 Endorsement or permit
Pediatric dentist 1 2 Restorative 7 20
Oral surgeon 1 2 Limited access (LAP) 9 25.7
Medical degree 1 2 Nitrous oxide sedation 31 88.6
Oral sedation license 11 22.4 Anesthesia 32 91.4
Other-unspecified 7 14.3
Total 49 100 Total 35 100
Age range (year) Dentists Dental hygienists
Characteristic N % N %
18-30 1 2.0 2 5.7
31-40 7 14.3 4 11.4
41-50 14 28.6 7 20.0
51-60 11 22.4 8 22.9
61-70 11 22.4 11 31.4
71 + 5 10.2 3 8.6
AO4 Trainingb N % N %
Received AO4 training 13 26 1 2.9
Did not receive AO4 training 37 74 34 97.1
Years of practice N % N %
1-5 3 6.1 2 5.7
6-10 6 12.2 2 5.7
11-15 4 8.2 2 5.7
16-20 9 18.4 5 14.3
21-30 10 20.4 9 25.7
31 + 17 34.7 15 42.9
Field of practice N % N %
General/family dentistry 37 75.5 19 54.3
Periodontics 2 4.1 2 5.7
Oral surgery 2 4.1 1 2.9
Pediatrics 1 2 1 2.9
Other-unspecified 7 14.3 12 34.3
Total 49 100 35 100

aIndividuals could select more than one response; bFor those who received AO4 training, 13 participants received their training in the form of continuing education; 6 participants (46.2%) received instruction through a speaker forum with class interaction; 7 participants (38.5%) received instruction through a hands-on course over a period of days/more than one day.