Visual function anomalies |
Reading performance |
Mean ± Standard deviation |
Median |
Visual acuity =0.1 logMAR (n=66) |
Errors |
4.63 ± 5.84 |
3.00 |
Accuracy |
81.46 ± 24.49 |
91.18 |
Reading speed |
21.94 ± 15.44 |
20.56 |
Strabismus (n=17) |
Errors |
4.25 ± 5.35
|
1.50 |
Accuracy |
82.35 ± 26.12 |
94.12 |
Reading speed |
26.25 ± 16.66 |
30.94 |
Strabismus and visual acuity =0.1 logMAR (n=10) |
Errors |
5.00 ± 7.78 |
3.00 |
Accuracy |
68.82 ± 40.18 |
91.18 |
Reading speed |
20.71 ± 14.27 |
26.34 |
Convergence insufficiency (n=2) |
Errors |
3.00 ± 0.00 |
3.00 |
Accuracy |
91.18 ± 0.00 |
91.18 |
Reading speed |
29.30 ± 0.99 |
29.30 |
Stereoacuity >60” (n=15) |
Errors |
3.64 ± 3.27 |
3.00 |
Accuracy |
83.33 ± 24.85 |
91.18 |
Reading speed |
24.85 ± 16.14 |
23.86 |
Children with normal visual function |
Errors |
2.20 ± 3.32 |
1.00 |
Accuracy |
91.05 ± 16.81 |
97.06 |
Reading speed |
28.32 ± 16.45 |
27.39 |
Uncorrected refractive error |
Reading performance |
Mean ± Standard deviation |
Median |
Hyperopia (n=11) |
Errors |
5.11 ± 5.33 |
3.00 |
Accuracy |
70.32 ± 35.53 |
88.24 |
Reading speed |
16.18 ± 12.99 |
16.20 |
Astigmatism (n=9) |
Errors |
4.75 ± 5.87 |
2.00 |
Accuracy |
71.57 ± 33.82 |
91.18 |
Reading speed |
19.34 ± 17.07 |
20.64 |
Anisohyperopia (n=5) |
Errors |
2.40 ± 2.70 |
2.00 |
Accuracy |
92.94 ± 7.95 |
94.12 |
Reading speed |
30.42 ± 12.14 |
26.56 |