Table 3: Alterations of plasma ASP and other parameters after improvement of insulin resistance with PPAR treatment

Pre-study Post-study % altration
Hemoglobin A1c (NGSPb) [%] 6.6±0.8 6.5±0.9 98.5
Immuno reactive insulin (IRI) 15.7±13.1 8.5±6.4 54.1
HOMA-IRc 6.5±7.4 2.8±2.2a 43.1
Triglyceride (TG) [mg/dL] 139±61 123±64a 88.5
Low density liprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) [mg/dL] 121±35 114±21a 94.2
Adiponectin (ADN) [μg/mL] 4.1±3.6 4.4±3.6 107.3
Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) [pg/mL] 3.1±5.9 2.4±1.0 77.4
C3 [mg/dL] 121±37 101±32a 83.5
iC3b [μg/mL] 306±21 254±25a 83.0
Acylation stimulating protein (ASP) [μg/mL] 224±36 203±35a 90.6
Soluble membrane attack complex (sMAC) [ng/mL] 3.43±0.70 2.91±0.54a 84.8
Interleukin 6 (IL 6) [pg/mL] 2.0±1.2 1.6±1.0 80.0
Highly sensitive CRP (HSCRP) [ng/mL] 3111±857 2653±668a 85.3
Serum creatinine [mg/dL] 1.41±0.14 1.36±0.21 96.5
Albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) [mg/gCr] 695±180 581±154 83.6
eGFRd [mL/min] 49.6±24.8 52.4±29.8 105.6


Values are expressed as mean±SD, a: statistically significant vs. Pre-study samples, b: National glycohemoglobin standardization program, c: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, d: estimated glomerular filtration rate