Table 2: Chi square test comparing self-management practices between intervention and control groups prior to intervention (Pre test).

 Selfcare activity

 Group

RANK

Poor (%)

Mod (%)

Good (%)

Total (%)

χ2

p-val

Diet

Exp

14 (7.1)

74 (37.4)

110 (55.6)

198 (51.8%)

3.351

0.187

 

Control

19 (10.3)

79 (42.9)

86 (46.7)

184 (48.2%)

 

 

 

Total

33 (8.6)

153 (40.1)

196 (51.3)

382 (100%)

 

 

Exercise

Exp

72 (36.4)

91 (46.0)

35 (17.7)

198 (51.8%)

0.180

0.914

 

Control

70 (38.0)

84 (45.7)

30 (16.3)

184 (48.2%)

 

 

 

Total

142 (37.2)

175 (45.8)

65 (17.0)

382 (100%)

 

 

Self Blood sugar Testing

 

Exp

76 (38.4)

55 (27.8)

67 (33.8)

198 (51.8%)

0.415

0.813

 

Control

68 (37.0)

48 (26.1)

68 (37.0)

184 (48.2%)

 

 

 

Total

144 (37.7)

103 (27.0)

135 (35.3)

382 (100%)

 

 

Footcare

Exp

156 (78.8)

33 (16.7)

9 (4.5)

198 (51.8%)

3.256

0.196

 

Control

131 (71.2)

39 (21.2)

14 (7.6)

184 (48.2%)

 

 

 

Total

287 (75.1)

72 (18.8)

23 (6.0)

382 (100%)

 

 

Medication

Exp

2 (1.0)

 20 (10.1)

176 (88.9)

198 (51.8%)

3.013

0.222

 

Control

5 (2.7)

12 (6.5)

167 (90.8)

184 (48.2%)

 

 

 

Total

7 (1.8)

32 (8.4)

343 (89.8)

382 (100%)