Table 4: Odds ratio of binary logistic regression showing influence of socio-demographic characteristics on self-care practices.

Characteristics predicting SCP

SBGM

Healthy Eating

Medication Adherence

General body and foot care

Exercise

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

Gender

MaleRC

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

Female

2.651

0.002

1.022

0.030

1.443

0.050

0.446

0.043

1.049

0.019

Age

< 44 yearsRC

1.000

-

1.000

-

 

 

1.000

-

1.000

-

45-54 years

1.231

0.030

1.445

0.006

1.317

0.046

1.435

0.019

1.000

0.071

55-64 years

1.451

0.010

1.499

0.047

1.822

0.052

1.493

0.029

1.165

0.476

65 years+

2.110

0.001

0.672

0.764

1.816

0.008

1.541

0.151

1.227

0.096

Education

PrimaryRC

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

Secondary

1.345

0.030

1.659

0.009

1.600

0.007

1.154

0.017

1.307

0.489

Higher

1.567

0.003

1.925

0.026

1.639

0.006

1.642

0.007

1.719

0.251

Income

5000-10,000RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

1.000

-

11,000-50,000

1.242

0.006

1.153

0.006

1.000

0.007

1.069

0.608

1.018

0.001

51,000-100,000

1.621

0.021

1.163

0.027

1.222

0.021

1.410

0.052

1.068

0.027

100,001+

1.717

0.006

1.720

0.178

1.673

0.047

1.926

0.016

1.712

0.436

RC: Reference Category; OR: Odd Ratios