Table 8: Comparing premix human insulin vs. premix insulin analogues.
Glycaemic control | |||||
Name of study | Study population size (n) | Patients included | Drugs compared | Inference | p Value |
Matto, et al. [38] | n = 151 | Type 2 diabetes | Insulin lispro 75/25
vs. Human insulin 70/30 |
Reduction in mean 4 point blood glucose profile: Insulin lispro > Human insulin | p = 0.004 |
Malone, et al. [39] | n = 84 | Type 2 diabetes | Insulin lispro 75/25
vs. Human insulin 70/30 |
PP blood glucose excursion: Lower with insulin lispro than human insulin | p < 0.001 |
AUC in glucose concentration - time curve: Less in insulin lispro than human insulin | ---- | ||||
Christiansen, et al. [40] | n = 403 | Type 2 diabetes | BI Asp 30
vs. NPH (BD) |
Comparable reduction in HbA1c with both (0.67% with BI Asp 30 0.61% with NPH) | ---- |
PP increment over 3 meals: Lower with BI Asp 30 than NPH | p < 0.0001 | ||||
Boehm, et al. [41] | n = 294 | Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes | BI Asp 70/30
vs. Human insulin 70/30 |
Reduction in HbA1c: Similar with both | ---- |
PP blood glucose control: BI Asp > Human Insulin | ---- | ||||
PP: Post Prandial; AUC: Area Under Curve; BI Asp: Biphasic Insulin Aspart. |