Table 1:Anthropometric, dietary and clinical characteristics of the sample (n = 66).

Md M M Min Max
HbA1c (%) 7 7.4 1.64 1.64 12
Age at diagnosis 55 54.0 7.49 37 69
Years with the disease 5 6.2 4.46 0 19
Weight (kg) 79 78.8 14.79 52 111
Height (cm) 159 161.4 8.95 149 181
BMI (kg/m2) 30 30.1 4.21 21 41
Dietary intake assessed by 24 h recall
Energy (kcal)* 2028 2274.2 699.90 1516 4519
Protein (g) 82 88.9 28.14 40 156
Protein (% of energy intake) 15.9 16.0 3.9 6.5 24.8
Total carbohydrates (g)* 254 269.3 105.87 107 565
Total carbohydrates (% of energy intake) 47.7 47.3 10.9 25.6 64.0
Sugars (g) 91 109.4 69.25 7 343
Sugars (% of energy intake) 18.7 19.0 9.6 1.8 46.3
Dietary fibre (g) 16 18.0 8.58 6 53
Lipids (g) 86 89.8 34.97 28 193
Lipids (% of energy intake) 37.2 35.6 9.7 15.7 59.8
Cholesterol (mg) 292 377.6 243.53 19 1045

Md: Median; M: Mean; SD: Standard Deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; *Statistically significant gender differences (p < 0.05), with higher mean intakes in male patients.