GD diagnosis trimester

Group 1

(n =183)

n (%)

Group 2

(n = 132)

n (%)

Eutocic

69(37.7)

49(37.1)

Birth type

Vacuum-assisted

28(15.3)

24(18.2)

Forceps-assisted

-

1(0.8)

Cesarean section

86(47)

58(43.9)

Anomalous fetal presentation

8 (4.4)

6 (4.5)

Suspected fetopelvic incompatibility

16 (8.7)

5 (3.8)

Labor induction failure

4 (2.2)

3 (2.3)

Stationary labor

10 (5.5)

9 (6.8)

NFHRP

20 (10.9)

17 (12.9)

Reason for cesarean section

Pregnancy pathology + low Bishop score

3(1.6)

2(1.5)

1 previous caesarean section +

low Bishop score

16(8.7)

7(5.3)

2 previous caesarean section

4(2.2)

3(2.3)

Maternal pathology that contraindicates vaginal birth

2(1.1)

2(1.5)

Maternal refusal to induce labor

2(1.1)

2(1.5)

Placenta previa

1(0.5)

2(1.5)

GD: Gestational Diabetes; NFHRP: Non-Reassuring Fetal Heart Rate Pattern.