Table 2: Coronary lesion and myocardial damage parameters according to the intracoronary nitrate administration before PCI.
Infarction parameters |
PCI with nitrate (212) |
PCI without nitrate (100) |
P value |
USAP/NSTEMI (%)/STEMI (%) |
66.5/33.5 |
43/57 |
< 0.001 |
Intracoronary nitrate (mcg) |
198 ± 14 |
- |
- |
Culprit lesion artery (%) LAD or branch Cx or branch RCA or branch |
49.5 21.2 29.2 |
33.7 40 26.3 |
NS |
Stent type (%) BMS/DES |
9.9/80.2 |
28.7/64.9 |
< 0.001 |
Pre-dilatation (%) |
74.4 |
77 |
NS |
Post-dilatation (%) |
20.8 |
20.4 |
NS |
Recurrent dilatations (%) |
5.7 |
12.2 |
0.044 |
Lesion type (1-4) (%) A B1 B2 C |
0.6 31.9 55.2 12.3 |
1.1 25.3 69 4.6 |
NS |
CK-MB (ng/mL) (Admission) |
31 ± 58 |
23 ± 54 |
NS |
CK-MB (ng/mL) (peak) |
65 ± 85 |
113 ± 119 |
< 0.001 |
CK-MB (ng/mL) (delta) |
34 ± 66 |
89 ± 111 |
< 0.001 |
Troponin I (ng/mL) (Admission) |
6.8 ± 13 |
5.8 ± 13 |
NS |
Troponin I (ng/mL) (peak) |
20.4 ± 20 |
28 ± 22 |
0.003 |
Troponin I (ng/mL) (delta) |
13.6 ± 17.9 |
22 ± 21 |
0.001 |
Pain to balloon time (minutes) |
76 ± 206 |
97 ± 302 |
NS |
Thrombus grade |
2.96 ± 1.51 |
3.95 ± 1.40 |
< 0.001 |
Rentrop score |
0.1 ± 0.4 |
0.1 ± 0.3 |
NS |
MBG |
2.2 ± 0.9 |
1.84 ± 1.0 |
0.007 |
TFC, pre-PCI |
18 ± 8.8 |
16 ± 6.7 |
NS |
TFC, post-PCI |
15 ± 9 |
16 ± 12 |
NS |
TIMI flow, pre-PCI |
2.04 ± 1.29 |
1.19 ± 1.34 |
< 0.001 |
TIMI flow, post-PCI |
2.92 ± 0.33 |
2.75 ± 0.61 |
0.011 |
Deployed stent diameter (mm) |
2.88 ± 0.29 |
3.07 ± 0.45 |
< 0.001 |
Deployed stent length (mm) |
26 ± 12 |
25 ± 12 |
NS |
Lesion length |
17.5 ± 7.3 |
18.0 ± 8.6 |
NS |
Min. LD |
0.79 ± 0.53 |
1.02 ± 0.61 |
0.024 |
Max. LD |
2.89 ± 0.46 |
3.20 ± 0.44 |
< 0.001 |
Mean LD |
1.84 ± 0.40 |
2.11 ± 0.44 |
0.001 |
Proximal RD |
2.86 ± 0.43 |
3.15 ± 0.39 |
< 0.001 |
Distal RD |
2.57 ± 0.47 |
2.96 ± 0.48 |
< 0.001 |
Lesion severity (%) |
76 ± 20 |
78 ± 19 |
NS |
Number of significant vessel |
1.19 ± 0.47 |
1.11 ± 0.39 |
NS |
Usap: Unstable Angina Pectoris; Nstemi: Non-St Elevated Myocardial Infarction; Stemi: St-Elevated Myocardial Infarction; Lad: Left Anterior Descending Artery; Cx: Circumflex Artery; Rca: Right Coronary Artery; Bms: Bare Metal Stent; Des: Drug Eluted Stent; Ck-Mb: Creatine Kinase Myocardial Band; Mbg: Myocardial Blush Grade; Tfc: Timi Frame Count; Pci: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Ld: Lesion Diameter; Rd: Reference Diameter