Table 1: Studies of high-moderate quality on the use of partially hydrolyzed formulas for the prevention of atopic dermatitis.

Reference Design of study Population study Breastfeeding Supplementary feeding

Vandenplas [18,19]

Randomized

Double-blind

2 AF

- PHWP n 28

- CF n 30

No

0-4 m: formula

4 m: grated apple

> 6 m: diversification without limitations

Marini [21]

Randomized

Double-blind

2 AF

- PHWP n 41

- CF n 43

Yes

0-5 m: BF ± formula

5-12 m: hypoallergenic foods

> 12 m: unrestricted diet

Chan [23]

Randomized

1 AF

- PHWP n 53

- CF n 57

No

0-4 m: formula

> 4 m: diversification without limitations

Von Berg [24]

Randomized

Double-blind

1 AF

- PHWP n 241

- CF n 256

Yes

0-4 m: formula

> 4 m: diversification without limitations

AF: First-Degree Family History of Atopy; PHWP: Partially Hydrolyzed Whey Protein; CF: Conventional Formula; BF: BreastFeeding.