Table 2: Multinomial logistic regression analysis for prevalence of skin allergies in adolescents in Namibia.

Skin allergy typea Factor Log (OR) Standard error Wald Degrees of freedom p-value OR 95% Confidence interval of OR
Atopic dermatitis Intercept -0.669 0.838 0.637 1 0.425 - -
Gender

Male


-0.383


0.484


0.625


1


0.429


0.682


0.264, 1.762
Female 0b - - 0 - - -
Age group

15-17


-0.172


0.799


0.047


1


0.829


0.842


0.176, 4.027
18-20 0.208 0.844 0.061 1 0.805 1.232 0.235, 6.442
21-23 -0.034 0.749 0.002 1 0.964 0.966 0.223, 4.191
24-26 -.227 0.709 0.102 1 0.749 0.797 0.198, 3.202
27-30 0b - - 0 - - -
Occupation

Labour work


2.005


0.856


5.481


1


0.019


7.427


1.386, 39.794
Office work 2.519 0.869 8.397 1 0.004 12.411 2.259, 68.175
Students 2.754 0.804 11.727 1 0.001 15.713 3.248, 76.017
Others 0b - - 0 - - -
Possible causes

Medication


-0.188


1.042


0.033


1


0.856


0.828


0.108, 6.380
Weather change -1.629 0.499 10.634 1 0.001 0.196 0.074, 0.522
Others 0b - - 0 - - -
Contact dermatitis Intercept -0.535 0.797 0.451 1 0.502 - -
Gender

Male


0.477


0.504


0.894


1


0.344


1.610


0.600, 4.325
Female 0b - - 0 - - -
Age group

15-17


-0.798


0.883


0.817


1


0.366


0.450


0.080, 2.541
18-20 -0.460 0.919 0.251 1 0.616 0.631 0.104, 3.819
21-23 -0.222 0.783 0.080 1 0.777 0.801 0.173, 3.717
24-26 -0.068 0.713 0.009 1 0.924 0.934 0.231, 3.781
27-30 0b - - 0 - - -
Occupation

Manual labour


1.863


0.827


5.083


1


0.024


6.446


1.276, 32.571
Office work 1.955 0.854 5.244 1 0.022 7.062 1.325, 37.631
Students 1.988 0.811 6.008 1 0.014 7.301 1.489, 35.791
Others 0b - - 0 - - -
Possible causes

Medication


-0.304


1.032


0.087


1


0.768


0.738


0.098, 5.576
Weather change -2.105 0.558 14.252 1 0.000 0.122 0.041, 0.363
Others 0b - - 0 - - -

aThe reference category for the skin allergy type dependent variable is: Others; bThese parameters are set to zero because they are redundant as these factor categories were chosen to be the reference categories.