Table 1: Indications for IO access.

1 Sepsis
2 Therapeutic cooling
3 Altered level of consciousness
4 Respiratory arrest
5 Cardiac arrest
6 Status epilepticus
7 Kidney failure
8 Diabetes
9 Haemodynamic instability
10 Shock
11 Major trauma
12 hypovolemia
13 Obesity
14 Stroke
15 Overdose
16 Burns (2°-3° degree over body surface area >30%)
17 Dehydration
18 Anafilaxis
19 Cardiac arrhythmias