Table 1: Baseline characteristics of our study population.

Age (± SD) 73.0 ± 9.7 years
Men, n (%) 14 (56.0)
Arterial Hypertension, n (%) 18 (72.0)
Diabetes, n (%) 6 (24.0)
Atrial fibrillation, n (%) 6 (24.0)
Betablocker therapy, n (%) 6 (24.0)
Diuretics therapy, n (%) 11 (44.0)
Antiplatelet therapy, n (%) 6 (24.0)
Statins therapy, n (%) 12 (48.0)
Oral antidiabetic therapy, n (%) 6 (24.0)
BMI, median (percentil 25, percentil 75) 29 (27, 32)

NYHA, n (%)

    Class I, n (%)

    Class II, n (%)

    Class III, n (%)


2 (8.0)

21 (84.0)

2 (8.0)

Preserved myocardial function, n (%) 23 (92.0)
Total surgical time (min) 192.2 ± 64.2
ECC time (min) 82.9 ± 21.0
Aortic clamp time (min) 70.5 ± 16.0
Mechanical ventilation time after surgery (hours) 7.3 ± 5.7
Endotracheal intubation time (hours) 10.0 ± 6.7
Length of stay in Postoperative Care Unit (hours) 52.0 ± 57.0
Length of stay at hospital after surgery (days) 6.0 ± 2.7
Peak of Troponin I I (ng/dL) 6.4 ± 3.6
Leucocyte peak, × 103/ml 9.3 ± 3.6
Electric defibrillation required after CBP n (%) 5 (20.0)
Biologic Prosthesis, n (%) 16 (64.0)
Low cardiac output after surgery, n (%) 4 (16.0)
Neurologic impairment, n (%) 2 (8.0)
Complications after discharge, n (%) 4 (16.0)
Platelet transfusion, n (%) 7 (28.0)
Fresh frozen plasma transfusion, n (%) 6 (24.0)

Red cell transfusion (n = 25):

    0, n (%)

    1-3, n (%)

     > 3, n (%)


6 (24.0)

12 (48.0)

7 (28.0)

Anesthetic agent for induction (n = 25):

    Sevoflurane, n (%)

    Propofol, n (%)

    Etomidate, n (%)


10 (40.0)

10 (40.0)

5 (20.0)

Anesthetic agent for maintenance (n = 25):

Sevoflurane, n (%)

    Propofol, n (%)


19 (76.0)

6 (24.0)

Anesthetic agent during CBP (n = 25):

    Sevoflurane, n (%)

    Propofol, n (%)

    Midazolam, n (%)


10 (40.0)

14 (56.0)

1 (4.0)