Table 3: Demographic and clinical profile of patients (n = 50).
|
|
Total (n = 50) |
FI (n = 36) |
LP (n = 14) |
p-value |
|
|
Frequency (%); Median (Range) |
|
||
|
Age, years |
72.5 (23-91) |
70.5 (23-91) |
77 (28-87) |
0.222* |
|
Weight, kilograms |
65 (40-109.2) |
65 (40-109.2) |
57.6 (44-75) |
0.098* |
|
Sex |
|
|
|
0.495† |
|
Male |
18 (36) |
14 (38.89) |
4 (28.57) |
|
|
Female |
32 (64) |
22 (61.11) |
10 (71.43) |
|
|
ASA |
|
|
|
0.772‡ |
|
I |
2 (4) |
2 (5.56) |
0 (0) |
|
|
II |
26 (52) |
18 (50) |
8 (57.14) |
|
|
III |
20 (40) |
15 (41.67) |
5 (35.71) |
|
|
IV |
2 (4) |
1 (2.78) |
1 (7.14) |
|
|
Comorbidities |
|
|
|
|
|
Hypertension |
31 (62) |
22 (61.11) |
9 (64.29) |
0.836† |
|
Diabetes Mellitus |
10 (20) |
6 (16.67) |
4 (28.57) |
0.436‡ |
|
CAD |
8 (16) |
6 (16.67) |
2 (14.29) |
0.999‡ |
|
CVD |
2 (4) |
1 (2.78) |
1 (7.14) |
0.486‡ |
|
Asthma |
2 (4) |
0 (0) |
2 (14.29) |
0.074‡ |
|
CKD |
4 (8) |
3 (8.33) |
1 (7.14) |
0.999‡ |
|
Others |
23 (46) |
19 (52.78) |
4 (28.57) |
0.123† |
|
Allergies |
8 (16) |
5 (13.89) |
3 (21.43) |
0.670‡ |
|
Type of surgery |
|
|
|
0.149‡ |
|
Femoroplasty |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Hip arthroscopy |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Total hip arthroplasty |
8 (16) |
6 (16.67) |
2 (14.29) |
|
|
Partial hip arthroplasty |
13 (26) |
8 (22.22) |
5 (35.71) |
|
|
Calcar hip arthroplasty |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Closed reduction of hip |
1 (2) |
0 (0) |
1 (7.14) |
|
|
Application of compression hip screw fixation |
6 (12) |
6 (16.67) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Excision biopsy of femoral mass |
2 (4) |
2 (5.56) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Hip pinning |
3 (6) |
2 (5.56) |
1 (7.14) |
|
|
Open reduction internal fixation of hip |
5 (10) |
5 (13.89) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Prophylactic application of intramedullary nail |
6 (12) |
2 (5.56) |
4 (28.57) |
|
|
Hip debridement |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Proximal femoral nail antirotation, right hip |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Osteotomy of hip |
1 (2) |
0 (0) |
1 (7.14) |
|
|
Removal of cannulated screws, hip |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Application of antibiotic beads, hip |
1 (2) |
0 (0) |
1 (7.14) |
|
|
Type of fracture |
|
|
|
0.977‡ |
|
Fracture, neck of femur |
13 (26) |
8 (22.22) |
5 (35.71) |
|
|
Fracture, hip acetabulum |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Fracture, intertrochanteric hip |
15 (30) |
9 (25) |
6 (42.86) |
|
|
Osteoarthropathy/Osteoarthritis |
7 (14) |
5 (13.89) |
2 (14.29) |
|
|
Fracture, basicervical hip |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Pathologic fracture |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the hip |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Fracture, transcervical |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Fracture, complete of the femur |
2 (4) |
2 (5.56) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Fracture, proximal third shaft of femur |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Avascular necrosis of the hip |
2 (4) |
2 (5.56) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Joint disorder |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Fracture, middle third shaft of femur |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Femoroacetabular impingement of the hip |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Femoral mass |
1 (2) |
1 (2.78) |
0 (0) |
|
|
Joint infection |
1 (2) |
0 (0) |
1 (7.14) |
|
FI: Fascia Iliaca; L: Lumbar Plexus; Statistical tests used: *- Mann-Whitney U test; †- Chi-square test; ‡- Fisher's Exact test;