Factors associated with the incidence of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and VL-HIV coinfection among census sectors in the city of Bauru, inner Brazil.

Table 1: Factors associated with the incidence of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and VL-HIV coinfection among census sectors in the city of Bauru, inner Brazil.

Factors	Univariada		Multivariada
Factors	IRR (95%CI)	P	IRR (95%CI)	P
*Overall VL*
Population density	0.95 (0.92-0.99)	0.006	0.94 (0.90-0.97)	< 0.001
Per capita income (BRL 100)	0.90 (0.87-0.92)	< 0.001	0.89 (0.86-0.92)	< 0.001
Street paving (x10%)	0.93 (0.90-0.96)	< 0.001	1.01 (0.92-1.10)	0.87
Sidewalks (10%)	0.92 (0.90-0.95)	< 0.001	0.99 (0.91-1.09)	0.91
Rain drains (10%)	0.94 (0.90-0.98)	0.002	0.96 (0.92-1.00)	0.08
Trees (x10%)	1.03 (0.92-1.10)	0.57	0.92 (0.80-1.05)	0.21
Open sewer (10%)	1.08 (0.93-1.27)	0.33	1.09 (0.91-1.31)	0.36
Open-air garbage (x10%)	1.06 (1.02-1.12)	0.004	1.00 (0.95-1.06)	0.96
*Coinfecção LV-HIV*
Population density	0.97 (0.90-1.05)	0.48	0.94 (0.86-1.03)	0.18
Per capita income (R$ 100))	0.85 (0.78-0.93)	< 0.001	0.80 (0.71-0.91)	< 0.001
Street paving (x10%)	0.92 (0.85-0.98)	0.02	0.95 (0.90-1.19)	0.67
Sidewalks (10%)	0.92 (0.86-0.99)	0.03	1.09 (0.87-1.37)	0.44
Rain drains (10%)	0.86 (0.77-0.95)	0.004	0.87 (0.78-0.98)	0.02
Trees (x10%)	1.04 (0.81-1.32)	0.76	0.94 (0.73-1.19)	0.60
Open sewer (10%)	11.08 (0.66-1.78)	0.76	1.27 (0.76-2.13)	0.36
Open sewer (10%)	0.99 (0.87-1.13)	0.89	0.86 (0.74-1.01)	0.07

VL: visceral leishmaniasis; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; BRL: Brazilian currency (Real, approximately US$0.25); IRR: incidence rate; CI: confidence interval.