Table 2: Multivariable models of factors associated with OUD-related Pediatric Hospitalizations.
|
OUD subtype 1: Opium dependency or abuse† |
OUD subtype 2: Opium poisoning‡ |
OUD subtype 3: Opium-related external injury* |
|||
|
Children |
Adolescents |
Children |
Adolescents |
Children |
Adolescents |
Variables |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
Age |
1.22 (1.19-1.24) |
1.46 (1.45-1.47) |
1.14 (1.11-1.16) |
1.08 (1.06-1.10) |
1.28 (1.26-1.30) |
0.96 (0.94-0.97) |
Female vs. male |
0.95 (0.80-1.13) |
0.43 (0.41-0.45) |
1.03 (0.84-1.25) |
0.61 (0.55-0.68) |
1.00 (0.87-1.15) |
0.79 (0.72-0.88) |
Black vs. white |
0.57 (0.44-0.75) |
0.21 (0.19-0.22) |
0.64 (0.49-0.85) |
0.44 (0.37-0.52) |
0.91 (0.75-1.11) |
1.49 (1.33-1.67) |
Hispanic vs. white |
1.10 (0.88-1.37) |
0.25 (0.23-0.27) |
0.30 (0.22-0.42) |
0.48 (0.40-0.57) |
0.69 (0.56-0.85) |
0.64 (0.55-0.74) |
Public insurance vs. private insurance |
||||||
|
1.22 (1.00-1.49) |
0.94 (0.91-0.98) |
2.75 (2.13-3.54) |
0.73 (0.65-0.82) |
1.01 (0.86-1.18) |
0.71 (0.64-0.78) |
Uninsured vs. private insurance |
||||||
|
1.34 (0.81-2.22) |
1.83 (1.72-1.94) |
3.56 (2.27-5.57) |
1.91 (1.62-2.24) |
0.80 (0.48-1.33) |
0.76 (0.61-0.97) |
Income quartile 0-25th percentile vs. 76th above |
||||||
|
1.04 (0.79-1.35) |
0.56 (0.53-0.60) |
1.27 (0.90-1.78) |
0.82 (0.70-0.97) |
0.90 (0.72-1.13) |
0.75 (0.65-0.87) |
Midwest vs. Northeast |
||||||
|
0.87 (0.61-1.23) |
0.54 (0.52-0.57) |
0.80 (0.56-1.12) |
1.41 (1.20-1.65) |
1.65 (1.28-2.14) |
1.10 (0.95-1.29) |
South vs. Northeast |
||||||
|
2.28 (1.73-3.01) |
0.52 (0.50-0.55) |
0.91 (0.68-1.23) |
1.22 (1.04-1.42) |
1.60 (1.26-2.04) |
1.09 (0.95-1.26) |
West vs. Northeast |
||||||
|
1.15 (0.84-1.58) |
0.64 (0.61-0.68) |
1.35 (0.98-1.85) |
1.23 (1.04-1.45) |
2.34 (1.83-2.99) |
1.70 (1.47-1.97) |
Large hospital vs. small |
||||||
|
0.59 (0.47-0.74) |
0.84 (0.79-0.88) |
1.52 (1.09-2.11) |
0.87 (0.75-1.00) |
0.73 (0.60-0.89) |
0.92 (0.81-1.06) |
Teaching hospital vs. non-teaching |
||||||
|
1.44 (1.13-1.83) |
0.80 (0.77-0.83) |
4.00 (2.99-5.37) |
0.84 (0.75-0.94) |
3.86 (2.96-5.05) |
1.83 (1.62-2.05) |
Discharge routine vs. non-routine |
||||||
|
0.46 (0.37-0.57) |
0.41 (0.39-0.43) |
0.99 (0.60-1.62) |
0.15 (0.13-0.17) |
0.68 (0.55-0.84) |
0.77 (0.66-0.89) |
APRDRG_Severity minor or no comorbidity vs. moderate |
||||||
|
0.23 (0.32-0.42) |
0.59 (0.57-0.62) |
0.93 (0.71-1.21) |
0.62 (0.54-0.70) |
0.40 (0.33-0.49) |
0.75 (0.67-0.83) |
APRDRG_Severity major/extreme vs. moderate |
||||||
|
3.54 (2.88-4.34) |
0.73 (0.69-0.78) |
2.07 (1.45-2.95) |
2.38 (2.07-2.74) |
2.45 (2.07-2.91) |
1.67 (1.49-1.88) |
Hospital LOS |
1.013 (1.012-1.014) |
1.01 (1.01-1.01) |
0.78 (0.60-1.02) |
0.89 (0.85-0.93) |
1.013 (1.011-1.014) |
1.01 (1.01-1.01) |
Hospitalizations not involving an OUD diagnosis were specified as the baseline category.
†: Hospitalizations involving an OUD subtype 1 relative to those not involving an OUD diagnosis; ‡: Hospitalizations involving an OUD subtype 2 relative to those not involving an OUD diagnosis; *: Hospitalizations involving an OUD subtype 3 relative to those not involving an OUD diagnosis.