Table 3: Summary of Risk Differences between Voucher and Comparison Sites

Voucher N=49 Comparison N=20 Risk Difference (CI) p-value
Providers who perceived a significant increase in patient load - % (n)
Managers 100% (16/16) 0% (0/6) 1 (1,1) < 0.001
Frontline 100% (32/32) 43% (6/14) .57 (.31, .83) < 0.001
Providers who reported a salary increase in last year - % (n)
Managers 69% (11/16) 0% (0/6) .68 (.46, .91) 0.004
Frontline 33% (11/33) 14% (2/14) .19 (-.05, .43) 0.182
Providers who perceived an increase in staffing - % (n)
Managers 75% (12/16) 50% (3/6) .25 (-.20, .70) 0.262
Frontline 79% (26/33) 36% (5/14) .43 (.14, .72) 0.004


NOTE: The risk difference reported in this table is measuring the absolute difference in risk between the two groups.