Table
1: Cutaneous manifestation
frequency by ethnicity.
|
Caucasian (n = 606) |
Mestizo (n = 645) |
African/Latin
American (n = 186) |
Others (n = 43) |
p |
Malar
Erythema, n (%) |
402
(62.2) |
422 (65.4) |
111
(59.7) |
27
(62.8) |
0.402 |
Alopecia,
n (%) |
362
(59.8) |
431 (66.8) |
119
(64.0) |
31
(72.1) |
0.043 |
Photosensitivity,
n (%) |
377
(62.2) |
366
(56.7) |
110
(59.1) |
27
(62.8) |
0.253 |
Mucocutaneous
Ulcers, n (%) |
263
(43.4) |
303
(47.0) |
75
(40.3) |
21
(48.8) |
0.320 |
Raynaud’s
Phenomenon, n (%) |
208
(34.3) |
194
(30.1) |
51
(27.4) |
15
(34.9) |
0.213 |
Discoid
Rash, n (%) |
80
(13.2) |
73
(11.3) |
37 (19.9) |
2 (4.7) |
0.007 |
Livedo
Reticularis, n (%) |
75
(12.4) |
84
(13.0) |
18 (9.7) |
7 (16.3) |
0.554 |
Diffuse
Erythema, n (%) |
59 (9.7) |
40 (6.2) |
10 (5.4) |
3 (7.0) |
0.069 |
Subacute
Cutaneous Lupus, n (%) |
28 (4.6) |
21 (3.3) |
10 (5.4) |
3 (7.0) |
0.367 |
Panniculitis,
n (%) |
9 (1.5) |
10 (1.6) |
4 (2.2) |
2 (4.7) |
0.434 |
Bullous
Systemic Lupus, n (%) |
2 (0.3) |
2 (0.3) |
2 (1.1) |
0 |
0.480 |